Aetna vs. Blue Cross Blue Shield: Medicare Advantage Comparison

Aetna and BCBS get similar quality ratings from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Aetna offers lower premiums, but BCBS plans have cheaper hospital copays and get fewer customer complaints.
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Oct 21, 2026
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Aetna plans are inexpensive and widely available. The company stands out for offering cheaper brand-name prescription drugs than most competitors in our analysis. In addition, about 78% of its plans have $0 premiums, and plans that charge monthly premiums are cheaper than average. Its quality ratings from the government are subpar, however, and competitors might offer friendlier copays for hospital stays. Its caps on out-of-pocket costs are also on the high side.

Blue Cross Blue Shield is a collective of 33 different companies. BCBS members file few complaints, and it offers many plans with $0-copay generic drugs. But BCBS gets below-average government quality ratings for 2027, and it’s important to remember that cost, quality and member experience can vary by BCBS company and location.

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Blue Cross Blue Shield Medicare Advantage
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Here’s a look at how Aetna and Blue Cross Blue Shield compare.

45+ Medicare companies and brands analyzed by our team of experts.

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NerdWallet’s Medicare content, including articles, reviews and recommendations, is produced by a team of writers and editors who specialize in Medicare. Their work has appeared in The Associated Press, Washington Post, Nasdaq, MSN, MarketWatch, Yahoo! Finance and other national and regional media outlets. They have been cited in publications including Healthline, and appeared on NerdWallet's "Smart Money" podcast.

Aetna Medicare Advantage

Aetna offers cheaper out-of-pocket costs for brand-name prescription drugs than most competitors, but its government quality ratings aren’t as high as in previous years.

Pros

  • Low out-of-pocket costs for many brand-name prescription drugs.

  • 78% of plans have $0 premiums.

  • Plans with monthly premiums are cheaper than average.

Cons

  • Below-average government quality ratings.

  • Copays for hospital stays can be pricey.

  • Higher-than-average caps on out-of-pocket costs.

Other factors to consider

Average government quality rating

3.75 out of 5.

Percent of plans with $0 premium

78%.

Average non-$0 premium

$40.65.

Average maximum out-of-pocket spending cap (MOOP)

$7,451.

Medicare Advantage enrollment

Over 4.2 million.

Averages weighted by enrollment where relevant.

Aetna Medicare Advantage plan availability

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» MORE: Read our full review of Aetna Medicare Advantage plans

Blue Cross Blue Shield Medicare Advantage

Blue Cross Blue Shield plans get few customer complaints and often have $0 copays for generic drugs. But quality ratings are a little below average, and BCBS companies can vary.

Pros

  • Few customer complaints.

  • Low out-of-pocket costs for hospital stays.

  • Many plans have $0 copays for generic drugs.

Cons

  • Cost, quality and benefits vary among BCBS companies, and you may not have access to one of the best BCBS plans.

  • Plans with premiums and out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs can be pricey.

  • 2027 government quality ratings aren't the best.

Other factors to consider

Average government quality rating

3.75 out of 5.

Percent of plans with $0 premium

64%.

Average non-$0 premium

$59.37.

Average maximum out-of-pocket spending cap (MOOP)

$6,344.

Medicare Advantage enrollment

Over 5 million.

Averages weighted by enrollment where relevant.

BCBS Medicare Advantage plan availability

Blue Cross Blue Shield Medicare Advantage
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» MORE: Read our full review of BCBS Medicare Advantage plans

Find the right Medicare Advantage plan

It’s important to do your research before selecting a Medicare Advantage plan for yourself. Here are some questions to consider asking:

  • What are the plan’s costs? Do you understand what the plan’s premium, deductibles, copays and/or coinsurance will be? Can you afford them?

  • Is your doctor in-network? If you have preferred medical providers, make sure they participate in the plan’s network.

  • Are your prescriptions covered? If you’re on medication, it’s crucial to understand how the plan covers it. What tier are your prescription drugs on, and are there any coverage rules that apply to them?

  • Is there dental coverage? Does the plan offer routine coverage for vision, dental and hearing needs?

  • Are there extras? Does the plan offer any extra benefits, such as fitness memberships, transportation benefits or meal delivery?

If you have additional questions about Medicare, visit Medicare.gov or call 800-MEDICARE (800-633-4227, TTY 877-486-2048).

Medicare Advantage review methodology

NerdWallet’s Medicare Advantage ratings are based on premiums, out-of-pocket costs, prescription drug coverage, quality data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, consumer experience and more. We analyze and calculate ratings for every Medicare Advantage plan sold throughout the U.S. on a curved 5-point scale.

At the national level, we calculate ratings for companies as the average of their plans’ scores, weighted by enrollment.

NerdWallet’s editorial team analyzed companies covering about 87% of all Medicare Advantage beneficiaries in the United States. We reviewed 23 Medicare Advantage brands, with some insurance companies having more than one brand under their umbrella. (For example, Blue Cross Blue Shield includes the brands Anthem and Highmark.)

The Medicare Advantage marketplace is concentrated among just a handful of companies. In many places, one company serves more than half of the market. At the national level, NerdWallet’s reviews include each of the 10 largest brands by enrollment.

We research and analyze all commercial Medicare Advantage plans and publish reviews for selected companies. At the state level, we review at least one major insurer in every state where Medicare Advantage plans are sold, and we review both of the top two insurers in 40 of those 49 states. (Alaska doesn't offer Medicare Advantage plans.) We also look at online search volume to identify regional and other notable players in the space.

These reviews are a guide, but we encourage you to shop around and compare several plans to find the best coverage and rate for you. NerdWallet does not receive compensation for any reviews. Read our editorial guidelines and full ratings methodology for Medicare Advantage.